ICT in Financial Inclusion, Taxation, Excise and Finance – Santanu Sengupta – Part 2

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To strengthen and facilitate knowledge sharing platforms engaging with partners across the globe through International conferences to provide cross-cultural grounding to stakeholders and participants To provide stakeholders with a platform to share models of best practice, knowledge and experience on a range of issues in the domain of ICT in Governance, Education, Health, security, Urban and Rural Development To mobilise the communities towards creating a digitally informed knowledge society based on shared understanding

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Elets provides an unmatched versatility for working with multiple partners and consultants to mutually share knowledge. With a vision to provide effective information on latest development in different ICT tools, techniques and their applications across various verticals with focused reference to governance, education and health, we

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An Introduction of Financial Management Book of SMU MBA

A well known university SMU is most famous for health and medical. Now, it is famous for distance education also. In the recent days, it has been known for distance MBA very promptly. The university provides own written books for its MBA education. There is an introduction of financial management book.

There are 15 chapters in the book. The book deals the management problems and financial resources in business firms. Financial management is known as basic managerial actions relating to the three major decision areas such as investment, financing and dividends and working capital management.

The book comprises 15 units:

1.Financial Management – the chapter explains the meaning, scope and examines the goal of corporate financial management.
2.Financial Planning – the chapter explains the meaning and need of financial planning.
3.Time Value of Money – the chapter introduces about time value of money and discounting of cashflows.
4.Valuation of Bonds and Shares – in this chapter writer explains about the valuations of bound’s principles and equity shares.
5.Cost of Capital – this unit describes the concept of cost of capital.
6.Leverage – it is one of the most important chapters in the financial management which deals financial and combined leverage.
7.Capital Structure – in this chapter many theories of capital structure has been introduced.
8.Capital Budgeting – the chapter explains the meaning, significance of capital budgeting decisions and about various investments of appraisal techniques. 9.Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting – there has been introduced risk in capital budgeting decisions.
10.Capital Rationing – it examines the steps which involved in capital rationing process.
11.Working Capital Management – there are various concepts of working capital and factors that influence the working capital requirements in a firm. 12.Cash Management – this is the most important component of working capital.
13.Inventory Management – the unit describes about various forms of inventory management.
14.Receivables Management – cost of maintaining receivables, formulation of credit policy and determination of an optimal credit period has been discussed in the chapter.
15.Dividend Decision – basically, the chapter deals about payment of shareholders.

These are the brief description of financial management book of SMU MBA. A student can find more about these chapters in the book of Financial Management.

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The Pitfalls of Translating Accounting and Financial Statements

All firms have income statements and balance sheets; and these financial documents reflect the valuation of all the assets and liabilities of the company. It is important to know that every change or mistake in every financial report can represent capital losses and can potentially cause the company to fail.

Changes and mistakes in the assets and liabilities statements are just some of the problems in international businesses. The inconsistency of exchange rates; it can actually affect the company performance and cause financial losses for the parent company. Thus, reports about assets and liabilities in foreign operations must be translated into the language of the home country. These financial translations should be accurate and thus be an accurate reflection of what is the current economy situation of the foreign subsidiary is.

Both firms and translators should remember that there are complexities and risks when it comes to financial translation. Inappropriate financial translation may have a negative impact both on the business and on the translator. It should be noted that choosing the right and professional financial translator is highly important and desirable.

It should be noted that all international firms are in some way influenced by three financial factors, exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. Translating financial statements doesnt only involve the assets of the company but also all these factors that may affect the business.

There are several risks involved in translating financial statements; improper financial translation such as for interest rates, exchange rates, and commodity rates may lead to potential capital losses. Thus, financial translators should know about the risks that may arise if accuracy and efficiency of translation is neglected.

Financial translation risk is complex and often results in affecting the financial condition of the parent company and trigger capital losses for the company. Most firms are aware about transaction currency risk; however few are aware of the potential danger of financial translation risk.

Translation risk is a crucial issue in the business world, and thus, it should be noted that accurate financial translation is vital significant to the success and expansion of the company; and hiring a professional and knowledgeable financial translator is therefore a crucial decision that every international company should give importance to.

Financial translators should possess an excellent educational qualification and a wide experience in the financial industry. Professional translators have capabilities in translating across wide areas in the financial industry, such as audit reports, exchange rates, interest rates documents, and liabilities reports of the company. In addition, skillful financial translators should not only possess a knowledge of the financial industry but should also have a high linguistic proficiency in the target language.